《数学新课程标准》指出:“小学阶段的学生要初步学会从数学的角度提出数学问题、理解问题,并能综合运用所学的知识和技能解决问题,发展运用意识.”笔者在工作中,从学生兴趣的激发入手,努力提高学生的审题能力和列式计算能力,从而帮助他们有效地解决低年级段的实际问题.一、培养低年级小学生对解决问题的兴趣兴趣可以使感官和大脑处于最活跃的状态,引起注意力高度集中,能以最佳心态获取信息.1.可在教学中创设情境调动学生解决问题的欲望.学生 The New Curriculum Standard for Mathematics states that: “Primary school students should learn to put forward mathematical problems, understand problems from the perspective of mathematics, and use the learned knowledge and skills comprehensively to solve problems and develop their awareness of using them.” " , Start from the excitement of students ’interests, and strive to improve students’ abilities of problem-solving and in-line calculation so as to help them to effectively solve the practical problems in the lower grades.First, to cultivate the interests of lower primary school students to solve problems can make senses and The brain is in the most active state, causing a high degree of concentration of attention, can obtain the information with the best mentality .In teaching can create situations to mobilize students’ desire to solve the problem.Students