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目的分析沧州市急性农药中毒发生情况,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2006-2007年急性农药中毒的监测资料进行描述、分析。结果人群农药中毒发生率为0.18‰,死亡人员占中毒人数的4.09%;中毒以杀虫剂为主占80.46%,主要集中于15～54岁之间,男女比例为1∶1.06;非生产性中毒是生产性中毒人数的1.85倍。其男女比例分别为1∶1.23和1∶0.81。结论虽然有机磷类农药使用量相对较低,但其毒性较大,中毒发生率较高应加以防范,同时低毒类农药危害和非生产性中毒也不容忽视。加强农药安全使用和个人防护知识与技能的宣传,把好农药的生产、销售、保存及使用等环节,能有效控制农药中毒的发生。
Objective To analyze the occurrence of acute pesticide poisoning in Cangzhou and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures in the future. Methods The monitoring data of acute pesticide poisoning from 2006 to 2007 were described and analyzed. Results The rate of pesticide poisoning in population was 0.18 ‰, while the death toll accounted for 4.09% of the total number of poisoned persons. The main pesticide poisoning was 80.46%, mainly between 15 and 54 years old, with a male to female ratio of 1: 1.06. Non-productive Poisoning is 1.85 times the number of productive poisoning. The male-female ratio is 1: 1.23 and 1: 0.81, respectively. Conclusion Although the use of organophosphate pesticides is relatively low, their toxicity is relatively high and the incidence of poisoning should be prevented. At the same time, the harm of low-toxic pesticides and non-productive poisoning should not be neglected. Strengthen the use of pesticides and personal protection knowledge and skills of publicity, good pesticide production, marketing, preservation and use of links, can effectively control the occurrence of pesticide poisoning.