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档案是国家机关、团体、企业、事业单位及个人在从事社会实践活动中形成的具有保存和利用价值的历史记录.档案是社会现象,是人类社会发展的必然产物.斯大林指出:“生产的继续发展,阶级的出现,文字的出现,国家的产生,国家进行管理工作需要比较有条理的文书……”(《斯大林选集》下卷,人民出版社出版,第518页)这里讲的文书就是档案材料.档案的原始记录性这本质属性,决定了它是历史真实记录.我国是一个具有几千年历史的文明古国.在漫长的历史发展过程中,形成和积累了数量浩大,内容丰富的档案,这些档案真实地记录了中华民族悠久的文明史和光荣的革命传统,是我们发展民族文化,从事爱国主义教育,进行社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设不可缺少的珍贵文化财富.从这一点上说,档案又是文化现象.
Archives is a historical record of the preservation and use value formed by state organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals engaged in social practice activities. Archives are social phenomena and are inevitable products of the development of human society. “Stalin pointed out:” The continuation of production Development, the emergence of classes, the emergence of words, the emergence of the state, and the state’s management work require a more structured document. "(Selected Works of Stalin, People’s Publishing House, p. 518) The paperwork here are the archives Material, the nature of the record of the original record of the file, it determines the history of the real record of our country is a civilization with thousands of years of history in the long history of the development process, the formation and accumulation of a large number of rich content files These files truly record the long history of civilizations and glorious revolutionary traditions of the Chinese nation and are precious cultural assets that we must develop in respect of national culture, education in patriotism and the building of a socialist material and spiritual civilization. That file is a cultural phenomenon.