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农业文化遗产保护的意义远不仅仅限于对表象意义上的传统要素的保护。联合国粮农组织全球重要农业文化遗产的认定对象是作为生计方式的传统农业生态系统,而非文物古迹。为了更好的挖掘全球重要农业文化遗产的潜在价值,在其生态文化持续进化中,人类智慧所起的作用需要进一步考证。鉴于目前自然与文化保护工作效果的有限性,为这类复杂的农业生态系统重现生机,作者构建了协同发展的理论框架。以此为视角,全球重要农业文化遗产才能够适应当代社会环境的挑战,作为可持续农业的典型实现其价值,而不是像文物一样陈列起来的传统农业。
The significance of the protection of agricultural cultural heritage is much more than the protection of the traditional elements of the pictorial meaning. The FAO Global Important Agricultural Heritage is identified as a traditional agro-ecosystem rather than as a cultural heritage, as a livelihood. In order to better tap the potential value of important agricultural cultural heritage in the world, the role of human wisdom needs to be further verified in the continuous evolution of its ecological culture. In view of the current limited effect of natural and cultural protection and the revival of such complex agro-ecosystems, the author has constructed a theoretical framework of synergetic development. From this perspective, the world’s major agricultural heritage can adapt to the challenges of contemporary social environment and realize its value as a typical example of sustainable agriculture, rather than the traditional agriculture displayed like heritage.