1983年6月至1985年11月,在湖北省咸宁地区的24个调查点进行了鱼类区系调查。采集到鱼类标本1800余尾,计89种。有2种在湖北省是首次报道。一些种类的性状与以往的描述存在差异。富水和陆水两大水系的鱼类组成有所不同.沿江湖泊通过连接长江的港渠引进长江鱼种;调整水库鱼类种群结构以及保护和利用山区的鱼类资源应是发展咸宁地区渔业的重要措施。 From June 1983 to November 1985, a fish faunal survey was conducted at 24 survey sites in Xianning, Hubei Province. More than 1,800 fish specimens were collected, accounting for 89 species. Two species were first reported in Hubei province. Some kinds of traits differ from previous descriptions. The composition of fish in the water-rich and land-water systems is different, and the Yangtze River fish species are introduced along the Yangtze River via the lakes and rivers; adjusting the reservoir fish population structure and protecting and utilizing the fish resources in the mountainous areas should be the development of fisheries in Xianning Important measure.