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目的:建立一种简便易行且符合老年髋部骨折患者特点的风险评估系统,为临床上治疗老年髋部骨折提供风险预测及示警。方法:将我院自2013年7月~2014年7月收治的60岁以上的髋部骨折患者215例纳入统计,对患者依据风险评估系统进行评估及分级,同时筛查是否存在高危因素,对所有患者进行随访,记录并发症发生情况及死亡时间、原因,对数据进行分析,评判风险评估系统的临床有效性。结果:该评估系统具有一定的临床意义,能够对临床治疗老年髋部骨折过程提供风险预测。
OBJECTIVE: To establish a risk assessment system that is simple and easy to meet the characteristics of elderly patients with hip fracture and provide risk prediction and warning for clinical treatment of elderly hip fracture. METHODS: 215 patients with hip fracture over 60 years old from July 2013 to July 2014 in our hospital were included in the statistics. The patients were evaluated and graded according to the risk assessment system, and the risk factors of high risk were screened. All patients were followed up, the incidence of complications were recorded, the time of death, the reasons, the data were analyzed and the clinical validity of the risk assessment system was evaluated. Results: The evaluation system has certain clinical significance and can provide risk prediction for clinical treatment of elderly hip fracture.