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[编者按]2008年6月23日,宝铜集团与铁矿石生产商三巨头之一的澳大利亚力拓公司就2008年度铁矿石基准价格达成一致,力拓的三种主要矿石价格将在2007年基础上分别上涨79.88%、79.88%、96.5%。这不仅创下了几年来的最大涨幅,而且涨幅高于巴西淡水河谷公司的涨幅,首次在年度谈判中出现三个价格现象,引起全球极大关注。铁矿石价格上涨,带动铜材价格上涨,而铜材价格上涨,则提高了一系列与之相关的产品成本,导致物价上涨压力的进一步传递和扩散,并由此推动PPI和CPI攀升。通过这条长长的产业链,铁矿石已不再只是钢铁企业的事情,而成为影响老百姓生活的一种重要商品,必然会牵动我们的心。或许,已经发生的一幕仅仅是开始,那么,我们该如何看待今年铁矿石价格谈判?谈判结果对未来铁矿石市场将会产生什么影响?中国钢铁企业如何走出铁矿石困境?金融机构能为钢铁企业应对困局提供什么样的特色服务?
[Editor’s note] On June 23, 2008, Copper Group agreed with Australia’s Rio Tinto, one of the Big Three iron ore producers, to benchmark iron ore prices for 2008, and Rio Tinto’s three major ore prices will be at On the basis of 2007, they rose 79.88%, 79.88% and 96.5% respectively. This not only hit the biggest gain in several years, but also surpassed the increase of Brazil’s CVRD. For the first time, there were three price signs in the annual negotiation, which caught the world’s great attention. The rise of iron ore prices led to the rise of copper prices. The rise of copper prices raised the cost of a series of related products, resulting in the further transmission and proliferation of price pressures and the consequent rise of PPI and CPI. Through this long chain of industries, iron ore is no longer just an issue for the iron and steel enterprises but has become an important commodity that affects the lives of ordinary people. It is bound to affect our hearts. Perhaps what has happened is just the beginning. So how do we view this year’s iron ore price negotiations? What will the outcome of the negotiations have on the future iron ore market? How can China’s steel companies get out of the iron ore dilemma? Financial institutions can For the iron and steel enterprises to deal with the predicament what kind of special services?