刘天华是我国五四时期杰出的民族音乐家、教育家。他为弘扬民族文化、发展民族音乐、繁荣民族教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。本文从刘天华的教育背景和教育观为切入点,对其教育平等、陶然自乐、改进国乐等教育思想与教育理念进行了较为细致的探讨。 Liu Tianhua is an outstanding national musician and educator in China during the May 4th Movement. He made tremendous contributions to carrying forward the national culture, developing national music and prospering the nation’s education. This article starts with Liu Tianhua’s educational background and education concept, and makes a more detailed discussion on his education ideas and educational concepts such as equality in education, self-improvement in music, improvement of national music and so on.