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目的通过近年来昆山市麻疹发病情况,分析麻疹发病的流行特征,探讨控制与消除麻疹的对策。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2005～2008年市麻疹发病情况进行流行病学特征分析,找出流行规律。结果麻疹发病以婴幼儿和成人麻疹为主,1岁组以下和15周岁以上人群麻疹发病分别占27.58%和58.97%。结论要关注低龄婴儿和成人麻疹发病,调整免疫策略,将麻疹疫苗初免月龄从8月龄提前到6月龄进行,并对高危成人接种麻疹疫苗或麻腮风疫苗。
Objective To analyze the incidence of measles in Kunshan City in recent years, analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles and explore ways to control and eliminate measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in 2005-2008 and find out the epidemic law. Results The incidence of measles was mainly infant and adult measles. The incidence of measles in the group of 1 year old and below 15 years old accounted for 27.58% and 58.97% respectively. Conclusions We should pay attention to the incidence of measles in young infants and adults, adjust the immunization strategy, advance the first month of measles vaccine from 8 months to 6 months, and vaccinate the high-risk adults against measles vaccine or MMR vaccine.