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目的通过对某院恶性肿瘤住院病人的病例分析,了解该地区肿瘤的发展趋势,为今后医院工作的重点及卫生行政部门制定保健措施提供科学依据。方法收集我院2013年度住院恶性肿瘤病例,对其疾病构成、性别年龄等进行调查分析。结果 1409例恶性肿瘤病例中,男性762例,女性647例,男女之比为1.18:1;肺恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤、子宫颈恶性肿瘤位居恶性肿瘤的前三位;开远市恶性肿瘤发病390人,占27.68%,为该地区发病率最高区域;恶性肿瘤最多的年龄段为45~59岁551人,占39.11%。结论医疗机构应加大对开远、文山和弥勒等地区恶性肿瘤比率较高疾病的防治研究力度,并对45~59岁人群进行恶性肿瘤的重点监控,合理配置医疗资源,降低恶性肿瘤发病率和提高患者生存率。
Objective To understand the trend of oncology in the hospital by analyzing the cases of inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital and provide scientific evidences for the focus of hospital work and the formulation of health care measures by the administrative department of health. Methods The cases of inpatient malignant neoplasm in our hospital in 2013 were collected and their disease constitution, gender and age were investigated. Results There were 769 males and 647 females in the 1409 cases of malignant tumors, the ratio of male to female was 1.18: 1. Malignant tumors of lung, liver and cervix were the top three malignant tumors. The incidence of 390 people, accounting for 27.68%, for the highest incidence of the region; the highest age of malignant tumors of 45 to 59 years old 551, accounting for 39.11%. Conclusion Medical institutions should intensify their research on the prevention and treatment of diseases with high rates of malignant tumors in areas of Kaiyuan, Wenshan and Maitreya, and should focus on surveillance of malignancies among 45- to 59-year-olds, rationally allocate medical resources and reduce the incidence of malignant tumors And improve patient survival.