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20世纪前半期中国政治空间发生了多种变化,其中被称为“满洲问题”的“东北因素”不仅仅在中日关系中,而且与东亚地域政治、世界政治均紧密相关。“东北因素”所占有的这种地位是直至1943年12月1日开罗宣言签订才形成的,而这一过程充满矛盾。1941年《苏日协定》《共同声明》的公布,是“东北因素”从地方政治课题逐渐转为重庆中央政治课题的转折点。而国际方面,1942年即使在美国都尚有人持东北应为日、俄间缓冲国的言论,重庆政治空间中的蒋介石则明确表示要无条件“收复东北”。《反攻半月刊》等媒体在将“收复东北”政治话语提出并为人们所接受、促成国民意见统一过程中起到了很大的作用。
Many changes took place in China’s political space in the first half of the twentieth century. One of the “northeast factors” called “Manchurian Issues” was not only in the Sino-Japanese relations but also closely related to regional politics in East Asia and world politics. This position occupied by “Northeast Factor” was not formed until the signing of the Cairo Declaration on December 1, 1943, and the process was full of contradictions. The publication of the “Joint Statement” of the “Soviet-Japanese Agreement” in 1941 is a turning point for “Northeast Factor” gradually shifting from a local political task to a political issue in Chongqing’s Central Government. On the international front, however, even in the United States in 1942, some people holding the northeast should serve as a buffer for Japan and Russia. Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing’s political space made it clear that they should unconditionally “recover the northeast.” The media such as “Counter-Attack and Half-Monthly” have played a significant role in proposing and accepting the political discourse of “recovering the northeast” and contributing to the unification of people’s opinions.