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文言文教学历来是高中语文阅读教学中的难题,主要有以下原因:1.文化环境变化;2.思想观念的改变;3.强势文化的渗透;4.功利主义的影响。要改变中学文言文教学现状,可采取如下策略:(1)设置学习文言文的小环境,让学生亲近文言文;(2)采用多样的引导方法,让学生巧学文言文;(3)学以致用,让学生乐学文言文;(4)化兴趣为责任,让学生必学文言文。
Classical Chinese teaching has always been a difficult problem in high school Chinese reading teaching, mainly for the following reasons: 1. Changes in cultural environment; 2. Changes in ideas and concepts; 3. Penetration of strong culture; 4. Utilitarianism. To change the current situation of middle school classical Chinese teaching, we can adopt the following strategies: (1) to set up a small environment for learning classical Chinese so that students can approach classical Chinese; (2) to adopt a variety of guiding methods to enable students to learn classical Chinese; and (3) Students learn classical music; (4) interest in learning is the responsibility, so that students must learn classical Chinese.