A 69-year old female patient was admitted because of 3 days of worsened chest pain.Coronary angiography showed 60% stenosis of distal left main stem,chronic tot
Heart failure (HF) is a common disease associated with increasing age. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), is a cardiac neurohormone, and is released as prepro BN
Background and objectives Proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by hyperinsulinemia is a very common clinical pathology. Extensive