余华作品《十八岁出门远行》发表于一九八六年,后收录于余华中短篇小说集《世事如烟》。本文通过叙事者即刚满十八周岁的少年第一视角,描写了叙事者在十八岁生日那天,走出家门去外面的世界闯荡。从未涉世的少年被现实的“恶”所蹂躏,以至遍体鳞伤。本篇文章被称为余华的早期代表作,也是其成名之作。标志着余华独特的现实写作观的建立,即零情感叙述,通过暴力剖开粉饰现实之物,展现现实之残酷、人性之毒恶。本文通过对该文本的细读分析,进一步阐释作家的现实观以及文中少年对旅馆坚持寻找的意义所指。 Yu Hua’s work “Eighteen Going for a Long Walk” was published in 1986 and later included in Yu Hua’s short stories “Worldly Life.” This article depicts the storyteller who went out of his home to the outside world on the eighteenth birthday through the first perspective of the narrator who was just over the age of 18. The juvenile who has never been born by the reality of “evil” devastated, and even black and blue. This article is called Yu Hua’s early masterpiece, but also its fame. It marks the establishment of Yu Hua’s unique concept of realistic writing, that is, the zero-emotion narration. The realism of the real thing is revealed through violence, showing the cruelty of reality and the evil of human nature. Through the careful reading and analyzing of this text, this article further expounds the writer’s realism and what the teenager insists on finding the hotel.