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西藏世居穆斯林是生活在西藏的特殊族群,长期以来学界非常关注并产生了一些比较有影响的成果。这些成果不仅有助于全面、深入了解西藏世居穆斯林及其文化,而且还有助于进一步运用人类学、民族学理论阐释族群关系。这种研究对促进西藏的发展和稳定具有现实意义。本文从历史脉络、主要观点、特点分析和研究展望四个方面,对国内关于西藏世居穆斯林研究的成果进行了梳理和述评。
Living in Tibet, Muslims living in Tibet are a special ethnic group. For a long time, the academic circles have paid great attention and have produced some rather influential achievements. These achievements not only contribute to a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the Muslims living in Tibet and their culture, but also contribute to the further application of anthropological and ethnological theories in explaining ethnic relations. Such research is of practical significance to promoting the development and stability of Tibet. This article reviews and summarizes the achievements of the study on Tibetan Muslims in the four aspects of history, main points of view, characteristics analysis and research prospect.