运动训练是一项十分复杂的系统工程,在这样一个整体性系统工程中,其各要素之间是有机联系并相互制约和相互作用的。尽管其中有些要素并不很完善,但只要配备合理,经过优化与组合,同样可以发挥出较高的整体效能。由此可见,教练员队伍效能的高低取决于群体结构的优化程度。 从长期的运动实践总结中我们发现,一个合理的教练员整体性构架,应当由以下几个方 Exercise training is a very complex systematic project. In such a holistic system engineering, the elements of the system are organically linked and interact with each other. Although some of these elements are not perfect, but as long as equipped with reasonable, optimized and combined, the same can play a higher overall efficiency. Thus, the effectiveness of the coaching staff team depends on the degree of optimization of the group structure. From the summary of long-term sports practice, we found that a reasonable coaches overall structure should be from the following parties