话剧进入中国已有近百年历史。这种外来的西方艺术形式,被国人不断地吸纳和改造,至今已经成为具有现代性和民族特色的中国戏剧的重要组成部分,其表演风格和舞台形式也经历了起步和发展的一系列过程。从早期的贴近生活、针砭时弊,到20世纪80年代以后开始出现的探索性实验性戏剧,打破了现实主义一统天下的局面,形成了现实主义 Drama has been in China for nearly a hundred years. This foreign Western art form, absorbed and remolded by the Chinese people constantly, has so far become an important part of Chinese drama with modernity and national characteristics. Its performance style and stage form have also undergone a series of processes of starting and developing. From early life close, life-threatening to the exploratory experimental drama that began to appear after the 1980s, breaking the realism domination and forming realism