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目的:了解湖北省十堰市各社区老年群体对于艾滋病的基本知识的了解、对艾滋病患者及对婚外性生活的态度,为提高老年群体的健康水平提供建议。方法:采取随机抽样方法并自行设计知识调查问卷,对十堰市各社区、公园、广场等场所的422名老年群体进行调查,进行卡方检验的统计学分析。结果:老年群体对于艾滋病的基本知识了解程度在性别、年龄、文化程度和职业等方面均存在差异,尤其在文化程度和职业两个方面差异较大,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。绝大多数老年人难以接受婚外性生活,有75.1%的老年群体难以接受不固定性伴侣,90.8%的人反对拥有婚外性生活,60.9%的人反对提供性服务的场所,83.4%人没有婚外异性伴侣,有15.9%的老年群体回避了是否有过其他异性伴侣的这一问题。结论:各社区在老年群体的知识普及方面较为薄弱,应加强知识教育以更好地提升老年群体的身体健康。
Objectives: To understand the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS among the elderly in all communities in Shiyan, Hubei Province, to understand the attitudes towards AIDS patients and their extramarital sex life, and to provide suggestions for improving the health of the elderly. Methods: Taking random sampling method and designing knowledge questionnaire, 422 elderly people in communities, parks, squares and other places in Shiyan were surveyed and analyzed by chi-square test. Results: There were differences in understanding of basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS among the elderly groups in terms of gender, age, education level and occupation, especially in the aspects of education level and occupation. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The vast majority of older people find it hard to accept extramarital sex. 75.1% of the elderly people find it hard to accept unfixed sexual partners, 90.8% oppose having extramarital sex, 60.9% oppose providing sexual services, and 83.4% No extra-marital heterosexual couples, 15.9% of elderly groups to avoid the existence of other heterosexual couples this issue. Conclusion: The communities are weak in popularizing the knowledge of older people. Knowledge education should be strengthened to better promote the health of the elderly.