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古代镇纸以陶瓷、水晶、玛瑙、紫砂、金、银、铜、玉、竹、铁等为材质,采用尺形、圆形或兔、羊、马、牛、鹿、蟾蜍等动物的立体造型,偶尔也用人物作为造型,均有面积小而分量重的特点,十分便于压纸张或书册。明代屠隆在《文具雅编》中有详细记载:“铜者,有青绿虾蟆,偏身青绿;有蹲虎、蹲螭、眠龙;有坐卧哇哇、有镏金辟邪、卧马,皆上古物也。”玉制者,有“玉兔、玉牛、玉马、玉鹿、玉羊、玉蟾蜍,其背斑点如洒墨,色同玳瑁,无黄晕,俨若虾蟆背状,肚下纯白,其制古雅肖生,用为镇纸,摩弄可爱”。陶制者有“哥窑蟠螭,有青东瓷狮、
Ancient paperweight with ceramic, crystal, agate, purple, gold, silver, copper, jade, bamboo, iron and other materials, the use of ruler, round or rabbit, sheep, horses, cattle, deer, toads and other animals, Occasionally also figures as a model, both small and heavy weight characteristics, is very easy to pressure paper or book. Tu Long Ming in the ”stationery Ya series“ in a detailed record: ”Copper, green frog, partial bluish green; squatting tiger, squatting, sleeping dragon; there sit Wow wow, there are gold evil spirits, lying horse , Are all ancient objects. “Jade, ” Rabbit, jade, Yuma, jade deer, jade goat, jade toad, the back spots such as sprinkle ink, with the same color tortoiseshell, no halo, Frog dorsal, belly pure white, the system of quaint Xiao students, for the paperweight, Mock cute “. Pottery who have ”Ge Yao Panpan, there are green East lion,