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自1961年前苏联宇航员加加林飞往太空已逾半个多世纪,而商业载人航天产业也在近年悄然兴起,这给载人航天法律制度带来了挑战。从国内法角度,这些挑战包括我国载人航天体制改革问题、载人航天产业管理立法问题、私人商业载人航天运营商的责任问题以及国内法与国际条约的协调问题等;从国际法层面,这些挑战包括太空的私人财产权问题、太空的开发利用问题以及现行有效的几大太空公约的完善问题等。因此,为进一步促进载人航天产业的发展,我们应直面这些问题,尽快完善载人航天法律制度。
More than half a century has passed since the Soviet cosmonaut Gagarin flew into space in 1961, and the commercial man-made space industry has quietly risen in recent years. This poses a challenge to the legal system of manned space flight. From the perspective of domestic law, these challenges include the reform of the manned space system in our country, the legislation on the management of manned space industry, the responsibility of private commercial manned space operators and the coordination of domestic laws and international treaties. From the perspective of international law, these The challenges include the issue of private property rights in space, the development and utilization of space and the perfection of the existing and effective major space conventions. Therefore, in order to further promote the development of manned space industry, we should face up to these issues and improve the manned space legal system as soon as possible.