以“慎独”为刘宗周学说的宗旨 ,为一些学者所公认。1 其实 ,“慎独”只是刘宗周中年的见解 ,其晚年已以“诚意”为核心。如其子刘氵勺所说 :“先君子之学。学圣人之诚者 ,始致力于主敬 ,中操功于慎独 ,而晚归本于诚意。”(《刘子全书》卷四十《先君蕺山先生年谱》,下引该书只? To “cautious independence” for the purpose of Liu Zongzhou theory, recognized by some scholars. In fact, “Cautiousness” is only the view of middle-aged Liu Zongzhou, his later years have been “sincerity” as the core. As his son Liu Jian spoon said: “The first gentleman’s study. Sincere scholars, who are committed to the main respect, in the exercise of Cautiousness, and late in the sincerity.” (“Liu book” volume forty “ Mr. Xian Shan Chronicle, ”cited the book only?