20 0 4年第 5期《读书》上有李泽厚先生的一篇《思想史的意义》 ,其中论到“‘假如’史学”的意义。所谓“‘假如’史学”就是近年来史学界一直在讨论的“假设历史”问题 (历史学界又称此为“反事实假设” ,而逻辑学界称此为“反事实条件句” ,心理学界和语言学界则称为“反事 There is a chapter entitled “The Meaning of Ideological History” by Mr. Li Zehou in “Reading,” which deals with the meaning of “if” historical science. The so-called “False Historiography” is the issue of “hypothetical history” that historians have been discussing in recent years (historians also call this “counterfactual hypotheses”, while logicians call it “counterfactual conditionals” and psychologists Linguistics is called "counter-affair