论文部分内容阅读
惩罚性赔偿在我国一些法律制度中已有所体现。惩罚性赔偿的正当性,是惩罚性赔偿制度架构的基石。从古代法及宗教教义中发掘惩罚的正当性思想,大陆法系理应蕴含惩罚性赔偿制度。通过经济学的方法,分析补偿性赔偿的缺陷,惩罚性赔偿的产生原因,阐释惩罚性赔偿具有的惩罚、威慑、激励等功能。此外,惩罚性赔偿蕴含着正义,秩序等法律理念,包含着促使民众为权利斗争的精神。惩罚性赔偿外在的工具价值与内在的法律价值,均体现了惩罚性赔偿的正当性。
Punitive damages have been reflected in some legal systems in our country. The legitimacy of punitive damages is the cornerstone of the system of punitive damages. From ancient law and religious doctrine to explore the legitimacy of punishment, civil law should contain punitive damages system. Through the method of economics, this paper analyzes the defects of compensatory compensation, the causes of punitive damages and the functions of punishment, deterrence and encouragement of punitive damages. In addition, punitive damages contain legal concepts such as justice and order, which contain the spirit of impelling the public as a struggle for rights. Punitive damages external tool value and inherent legal value, all reflect the legitimacy of punitive damages.