将汉晋“士人”的人格变迁研究置于从儒家独尊的一元文化模式向儒、道、释、玄的多元文化模式演变的宏观文化背景下 ,并以哲学的视角 ,检视汉晋求善、求实、求自然的文化精神的嬗变对汉晋士人人格变迁的影响 ,揭示了从西汉进取型人格经由东汉士人个体意识的苏醒 ,最后发展成为魏晋士人的“边际人”人格的变迁过程。 Putting the study of the personality changes of the “scholars” in the Han and Jin Dynasties under the macro-cultural background of the unification of the Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Taoism from the multi-cultural model of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Taoism, and from the perspective of philosophy, The changes of the personality traits of good, realistic and nature in the Han and Jin Dynasties revealed the change of the personality of the marginalized people from the enterprising personality of the Western Han Dynasty through the awakening of the individual consciousness of the East Han Dynasty scholars and finally the development of the Wei and Jin scholars process.