教育是博物馆的基本职能之一。历史上的一切人文资源和经过人类开发、加工、利用的自然资源都有可能成为博物馆狭义或广义的陈列品,而这些陈列品无时不刻地与它们的展示对象——人发生相互依存的关系,并在这种特殊的关系当中体现着自身的价值。基于陈列品的价值,决定了博物馆教育功能的客观存在。世界上首座博物馆是何面目,源于哪个历史时期,虽然因人们对博物馆早期定义的不同理解难以定论,但博物馆应该具有收藏、研究、教育三个基本职能,对此人们的认识还是相同的。博物馆的教育职能在博物馆的基 Education is one of the basic functions of the museum. All historical human resources and natural resources developed, processed and utilized by mankind are likely to become narrowly or broadly-defined museum exhibits that are constantly interdependent with their target audience Relations, and reflect their own value in this special relationship. Based on the value of the display, determines the objective existence of the museum’s educational function. What is the history of the first museum in the world? Although it is hard to draw a conclusion due to different understanding of the early definition of the museum, the museum should have three basic functions of collecting, researching and educating, and people still have the same understanding. Museum’s educational function at the museum’s base