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目的:探讨潜伏梅毒患者与临床相关因素的关系。方法:收集并整理573例梅毒患者中361例潜伏梅毒患者临床资料,对潜伏梅毒患者的年龄、性别、病期、就诊原因、血清学检验及诊治情况的特征进行统计学分析。结果:潜伏梅毒占梅毒发病率的63%,21~50岁性活跃期的人群发病率较高,老年人病程较长,均为各种筛查确诊而发现;潜伏梅毒RPR滴度较低,滴度在1∶8以下占96.12%,潜伏梅毒治疗血清阴转率偏低,多出现血清固定。结论:潜伏梅毒由于受到其隐蔽的临床特征的影响,难以早期发现,潜伏梅毒可以传播患者周围的人群,而且其潜在作用对患者健康危害较大。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between latent syphilis and clinical factors. Methods: The clinical data of 361 patients with latent syphilis in 573 cases of syphilis were collected and analyzed. The age, sex, duration of disease, the reason of treatment, serological test and diagnosis and treatment of latent syphilis were analyzed statistically. Results: The latent syphilis accounted for 63% of the incidence of syphilis. The incidence of syphilis in 21-50 years of age was high and the course of the elderly was longer. All of them were found by various screening tests. RTP titer of latent syphilis was low, Titer below 1: 8 accounted for 96.12%, latent seronegative treatment of seroconversion rate is low, more serum fixed. Conclusion: Latent syphilis is difficult to detect early because of its hidden clinical features. Latent syphilis can spread the crowd around patients, and its potential role is more harmful to the health of patients.