“现代主义(Modernism)”是源于欧美并在当下仍在发展的一种文艺思潮,也是西方世界自二次工业革命以来社会危机、精神危机在文艺领域的深刻反映。它源于法语Moderne,具有最新的、现代的、先锋的含义。由于“现代主义”概念范畴及其所指的复杂性,迄今仍没有一个普遍公认的定义。从美术学角度来 Modernism originated from Europe and the United States and is still under development today. It is also a profound reflection of the social crisis and spiritual crisis in the field of literature and art of the Western world since the Second Industrial Revolution. It comes from the French Moderne, with the latest, modern, pioneer meaning. Due to the “modernist” concept category and the complexity it refers to, there is no universally accepted definition so far. From the art point of view