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80年代初,随着我国经济体制的改革,一支新兴的私营企业主队伍悄然形成,经过十多年的发展,而今已形成一支具有50多万人的大军。众所周知,早在50年代,我国就已完成对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。人们或许会问:为什么20多年以后,又重新兴起存在着雇佣劳动关系的私营企业主呢?私营企业主是由哪些社会“角色”演变而成的?它对我国当今社会经济和政治有哪些影响?张厚义先生的这篇文章,对上述这些问题都作了详细的阐述。
In the early 1980s, with the reform of our country’s economic system, a new team of private enterprise owners formed quietly. After more than a decade of development, we now have a large army with more than 500,000 people. As we all know, as early as the 1950s, China has completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. People may ask: Why did more than 20 years later re-emerge the existence of private business owners with employment and labor relations? What social “role” is the evolution of private business owners? What impact does it have on China’s social economy and politics today? This article by Mr. Zhang Houyi elaborates on these issues.