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目的调查驻京部队干休所居家痴呆照料者负担及心理状况。方法 2009年1月～2009年4月,以驻京部队干休所81例临床诊断痴呆患者和76例非痴呆患者的主要照料者为调查对象,采用照料者负担问卷、抑郁和焦虑自评量表等进行评估,所有数据使用SPSS13.0分析。结果调查发现痴呆患者照料者较非痴呆患者照料者的负担更重,负担总分18.91±11.47vs8.50±8.56(P<0.001),压力更大,焦虑(20.98%vs7.98%)、抑郁(23.46%vs13.16%)情绪更明显,但情况好于普通社区(P<0.0001)。结论痴呆照料者无论在照料负担还是负性情绪方面都不容乐观。部队干休所较好的管理机制和健全的医疗服务体系有助于减轻痴呆照料者的负担。
Objective To investigate the burden and psychological status of dementia caregivers living in the cadres’ retreat in Beijing. Methods From January 2009 to April 2009, the main caregivers of 81 patients with clinical diagnosis of dementia and 76 non-dementia patients in the cadres of the Beijing Military Forces were investigated. The caregivers’ burden questionnaire, depression and anxiety self-rating Table and other assessment, all data using SPSS13.0 analysis. Results The survey found that caregivers of dementia patients were more burdened by caregivers than those without dementia, with a total burden of 18.91 ± 11.47 vs 8.50 ± 8.56 (P <0.001), more stress, anxiety (20.98% vs 7.98%), depression (23.46% vs13.16%) was more emotionally, but better than the general community (P <0.0001). Conclusion Dementia caregivers are not optimistic about the burden of care or negative emotions. A better management mechanism and a sound medical service system for troop dry-rest have helped to reduce the burden on dementia caregivers.