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看客是贯穿鲁迅小说的一个重要典型形象,它以群体的方式存在。它的精神特质是冷漠麻木、悬妄残忍,其形成的社会历史根源是数千年的封建思想意识、文化观念和封建伦理道德。鲁迅正是借助于看客形象显示了他最全面最彻底的反封建思想意识和呼唤“真人”的现代性品格。
The spectator is an important typical image that runs through the novels of Lu Xun and exists in a group manner. Its spiritual traits are indifference and numbness, cruelty and cruelty. The social and historical roots of its formation are the feudal ideology, cultural concepts and feudal ethics for thousands of years. It is with the aid of the audience image that Lu Xun shows his most comprehensive and thorough anti-feudalist ideology and calls for the “real person” modern character.