论文部分内容阅读
马克思主义哲学中国化是一种理论创新,其关键在于反思,即对于实践中的经验教训的反思,对于固有理论中的矛盾的反思。冯契在这方面有着突出的贡献。他通过反思创造性地丰富和发展了马克思主义哲学:其一,突破了传统的认识体系,提出了广义认识论,并且形成了中国哲学、西方哲学、马克思主义哲学融通的新哲学体系;其二,突破了传统哲学教科书体系,将人的自由作为哲学研究的出发点和最终目标,并对中西自由观的不同特点进行了分析;其三,形成了通向自由之路的方法和人格培养理论,即“化理论为方法,化理论为德性”;其四,反思新中国成立以来“左”的错误,从马克思主义哲学原理高度阐发了当今中国“以人为本”、“和谐发展”的理论基础。他的理论创新不仅具有现实意义,也证明了反思的极端重要性。
Sinicization of Marxist philosophy is a kind of theoretical innovation, the key lies in reflection, that is, the reflection on the practical experience and lessons and the reflection on the contradiction in the inherent theory. Feng Qi has made outstanding contributions in this regard. He creatively enriched and developed Marxist philosophy through reflection. First, he broke through the traditional cognitive system, put forward a generalized epistemology, and formed a new philosophical system of Chinese philosophy, western philosophy and Marxist philosophy; second, breakthroughs The traditional philosophical textbook system, the freedom of man as the starting point and ultimate goal of philosophical research, and the different characteristics of the concept of freedom in China and the West were analyzed; Third, the formation of the road to freedom and personality training theory that “Fourth, when we reflect on the” Left “mistakes since the founding of new China, we elucidate the current” people-oriented “and” harmonious development “of China from the philosophical principles of Marxism ”Theoretical basis. His theoretical innovation not only has practical significance, but also proves the extreme importance of reflection.