一、传统瓦格纳定律的“基石”19世纪80年代,德国经济学家阿道夫·瓦格纳(Adolf Wagner)在对19世纪许多欧洲国家以及日本、美国的公共支出的增长情况做了考察后,发现了政府职能不断扩大及政府活动增加的规律。他认为随着经济发展和工业化的进程,经济规模快速扩张,不断扩张的市场和市场主体之间 First, the “cornerstone” of traditional Wagner’s Law Adolf Wagner, a German economist, investigated the growth of public expenditures in many European countries in the 19th century and Japan and the United States and found that the government The function of expanding and government activities to increase the law. He believes that with the process of economic development and industrialization, the rapid expansion of economic scale, the ever-expanding market and market players