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[目的 /意义]梳理国内外作者贡献声明的研究发展,以期为今后的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]采用文献调研的方法,通过对国内外有关作者贡献声明文献的调研,从作者贡献研究现状、作者贡献要素、作者贡献权重算法3个角度对比国内外的相关研究现状和研究特点。[结果 /结论]国内外关于作者贡献声明的研究内容还比较有限,其中国内的研究视野较窄,局限于基本贡献权重算法的探讨,而国外则从理论和实践两方面探讨贡献要素、深入对比分析不同算法并提出相应的改进措施。建议今后作者贡献研究从两个方面展开:1开展作者贡献的实证研究,探索我国作者贡献要素发展的共性和个性;2确定不同学科的作者贡献要素,明确作者贡献的要素组成与作者贡献权重的算法。
[Purpose / Significance] To sort out the research and development of the author’s contribution statement both at home and abroad, with a view to providing reference and reference for the related research in the future. [Methods / Processes] By means of literature research, this paper compares the research status and research features at home and abroad from the perspectives of the author’s contribution status, the author’s contribution factors and the author’s contribution weight algorithm . [Results / Conclusions] The content of the research on authors’ contribution statement at home and abroad is still relatively limited. The research field in China is narrow, limited to the discussion of the basic contribution weighting algorithm, while the foreign countries discuss contribution factors from both theory and practice, Analyze different algorithms and propose corresponding improvement measures. It is suggested that the author contribution research in the future should be started from two aspects: 1) To carry out the empirical research on the contribution of authors and to explore the commonness and individuality of the development of the author’s contribution factors in our country; (2) To determine the author’s contribution factors in different disciplines; to clarify the composition of author’s contributions and author’s contribution weight algorithm.