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目的研究分析《知新报》的西方科学技术和先进科学思想传播的内容和意义。方法原始文献考证和分析。结果《知新报》是清末维新派人士在澳门创办的重要言论报,也是注重科学技术宣传的阵地,它大量传播西方的科学知识和发明创造,特别是介绍了西方的元素周期表,飞机、汽车、三轮车的研制,印刷术的发展,摄影技术的完善和改进,录音、扩音、电传的发明,以及节约能源、优生优育、解决城市交通等方面的先进科学思想。结论《知新报》是当时发行量最大、传播地区最广的中国报刊,其西方科学技术和先进科学思想的传播促进了中国近代科学技术的发展和社会进步。
Aim To study and analyze the content and significance of the spread of Western science and technology and advanced scientific ideas in Zhixinbao. Method Original textual research and analysis. Results Zhixinbao was an important speech newspaper founded by immigrants in Macao in the late Qing dynasty. It was also a front for emphasizing scientific and technological propaganda. It spread a large amount of Western scientific knowledge and inventions and inventions. In particular, it introduced western periodic table of the elements, The development of automobiles and tricycles, the development of printing technology, the improvement and improvement of photographic techniques, the invention of sound recordings, amplifying sound and telexes, and the advanced scientific thoughts on energy conservation, prenatal and postnatal care, and urban transportation. Conclusion Zhixinbao was the largest circulation newspaper in China at that time. The spread of Western science and technology and advanced scientific ideas promoted the development of science and technology and social progress in modern China.