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外观主义(Rechtsschein theorie)是指:“以交易当事人行为之外观为准,而认定其行为所生之效果也。”[1]外观主义是近代以来私法发展的产物,在德国,莫瑞兹·维斯派彻(Moritz Wellspacher)在《民法上外部要件事实的信赖》第一次对其进行了介绍和论述,为现代商法上的外观主义理论奠定了基础。外观主义旨在通过给予交易行为外在表现形
Rechtsschein theorie refers to: “the appearance of the parties to a transaction shall prevail, and the effect of its actions shall be recognized.” [1] Appearanceism is the product of the development of private law in the modern era. In Germany, For the first time, Moritz Wellspacher introduced and discussed the “trust in external facts of civil law”, laying the groundwork for the appearanceism theory of modern commercial law. Exteriorism aims to give external appearance by giving trading behavior