本文采用问卷形式调查了中国人实际生活中批评语语用策略的使用情况 ,数据分析表明 :中国人批评他人时多选择私下场合 ,多采用点拨式、责备式和评价式三种批评策略。同时 ,由于批评应答语的不同 ,多种批评策略结合使用 ,构成批评模式 ,呈现出动态互动的特征。据此我们提出了对对外汉语中的批评语教学的一些建议。 This paper investigates the use of the Chinese pragmatic strategies in practical life by using questionnaires. The data analysis shows that when Chinese people criticize others, they choose private places more, and they use three kinds of criticism tactics: point-to-point, blame-type and appraisal. At the same time, due to the different criticisms and responses, many kinds of criticism strategies are used in combination to form the criticism model, showing the characteristics of dynamic interaction. Accordingly, we put forward some suggestions for the teaching of criticism in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.