上呼吸道感染（上感）是小儿时期最常见的急性感染性疾病，主要病原为病毒和支原体，少数为细菌感染。我们从1978年来采用中西医结合治疗，现将580例总结如下。一、临床资料580例中，男320例，女260例，年龄8个月～14岁，其中1～6岁443例占76．3％，病程半天～5天，其中1～2天4 Upper respiratory tract infection (upper extremity) is the most common acute infectious disease in infancy, the major pathogens are viruses and mycoplasma, a small number of bacterial infections. We have used traditional Chinese and Western medicine since 1978, and 580 cases are summarized as follows. First, the clinical data 580 cases, 320 males and 260 females, aged 8 months to 14 years old, of which 443 cases of 1 to 6 years old accounted for 76.3%, duration of half a day to 5 days, of which 1 to 2 days 4