疾病诗是中国古代诗人经常涉及的题材,病中的诗人情思更加细腻、笔触更加敏锐,或微遣其情,或感慨悲叹,别有一番意味。在众多病诗中,杜甫的涉病诗无论在数量还是艺术成就上都为人称道。杜甫一生与贫病、孤苦相伴,创作了大量病诗,艺术成就极高。他的病诗通常和人生的无常、世事的沧桑、国家的兴衰联系在一起,在悲苦之余透露出坚毅和壮美。宋末方回在《瀛奎律髓》中第一次辟出“疾病”类律诗,开篇首录杜甫《老病》《耳聋》二诗,可见其在病诗中的重要地位。 Sickness poetry is a subject often covered by ancient Chinese poets. The poet in the illness is more exquisite in emotion, more acute in his brushwork, or exorcises his feelings or sighs with lament. Do not have a meaning. In many disease poems, Du Fu’s disease-related poems are both praised in number and artistic achievement. Du Fu life and poverty, accompanied by lonely, creating a large number of disease poetry, artistic achievement is extremely high. His sick poems are often associated with the impermanence of life, vicissitudes of life, and the rise and fall of the country, revealing determination and magnificentness while he is suffering. At the end of the Song Dynasty, the first verse of “Disease” was first published in “Ying Kui”, and the first recorded Du Fu’s “old illness” and “deafness” poems, showing its important position in the poem.