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多年来,阿穆尔州的发展由于远离国家的大经济中心、开发程度低和人口少而受到了限制。黑龙江沿岸地区的经济是随着贝阿大铁道的建设开始活跃起来的。建设结雅河水电站和逐步加强粮食综合体的潜力,成了社会经济发展的一些标志。种植大豆的粮食综合体,目前是本地区最主要的经济部门之一.在本州经济中,居于重要地位的其他部门还有:黄金和煤炭开采、电能、木材采伐和木材加工以及机器制造业.州内的大部分企业技术陈旧,需要进行设备更新.
Over the years, Amur states have been hindered by their development away from the country’s major economic center, their low level of development and their small population. The economy of the Heilongjiang coast started with the construction of the Bei-Da railway. The construction of the Jieya River hydropower station and the gradual strengthening of the potential of the grain complex have become some of the signs of social and economic development. Soybean-based food complexes, currently one of the region’s major economic sectors, are also home to other important sectors of the state economy: gold and coal mining, electricity, timber harvesting and wood processing, and machine building. Most of the state-owned enterprises are technologically obsolete and require equipment updates.