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目的分析2014年济源市人间布鲁杆菌病的流行特征,为有效防控布病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对济源市2014年布鲁杆菌病的数据及个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果共报告人间布鲁杆菌病病例105例,所有地区均有病例报告,但病例仍主要集中在传统农牧区,职业以农民为主,发病年龄集中在35-69岁,男性明显多于女性,每个月份均有发病,2-8月份发病数居多。结论济源市人间布病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,流行范围进一步扩大;应采取强化政府领导、加大财政投入、加强宣传教育、严格依法管理等措施控制畜间疫情,同时应加强人间疫情主动监测、流行病学调查、规范病人诊治等措施,有效降低布病危害。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Jiyuan City in 2014 and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of Brucellosis in 2014 in Jiyuan City and the case investigation data. Results A total of 105 cases of brucellosis were reported in all regions. Cases were reported in all regions, but the cases were still mainly concentrated in the traditional farming and pasturing areas. The main occupations were peasants. The age of onset was 35-69 years old, significantly more men than women , Each have morbidity, most of the incidence in February-August. Conclusion The epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Jiyuan City has been increasing year by year and the epidemic scope has been further widened. Measures such as strengthening government leadership, increasing financial input, strengthening publicity and education, and strictly managing according to law should be taken to control the epidemic in the country. At the same time, Epidemiological investigation, standardize patient diagnosis and treatment and other measures to effectively reduce the incidence of brucellosis.