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目的了解大连市无偿献血者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的现状,为加强艾滋病防控和血液管理提供决策依据。方法对大连市2006—2013年无偿献血资料进行分析。结果 2006—2013年共对449 538份无偿献血者的血样进行HIV抗体检测,确证阳性62例,检出率0.014%;各年HIV检出率依次为0.002%、0.002%、0.004%、0.008%、0.014%、0.011%、0.018%和0.037%;男性占98.4%,未婚占72.6%;20~29岁最多38例(61.3%);学生和工人各11例(17.7%);大专及以上学历26例(41.9%);传播途径以男男性行为为主,检出46例(74.2%)。结论大连市无偿献血者HIV检出率逐年升高,应注意用血安全。
Objective To understand the current situation of HIV infection in blood donors in Dalian and to provide a basis for decision-making on strengthening AIDS prevention and control and blood management. Methods The data of voluntary blood donation in Dalian from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 449 538 blood samples were collected from 2006 to 2013 for HIV antibody test. 62 cases were confirmed positive, the detection rate was 0.014%. The detection rates of HIV in each year were 0.002%, 0.002%, 0.004% and 0.008% , 0.014%, 0.011%, 0.018% and 0.037% respectively; male accounted for 98.4% and unmarried women accounted for 72.6%; maximum age was 38 (61.3%) between the ages of 20 ~ 29; 11 (17.7%) were students and workers; 26 cases (41.9%). The main route of transmission was MSM, 46 cases (74.2%) were detected. Conclusion The detection rate of HIV in unpaid blood donors in Dalian is increasing year by year, and blood safety should be paid attention to.