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目的:探讨心理弹性在大学生应对方式与强迫倾向间的中介作用。方法:采用整群抽样的方法对999名大学生进行帕多瓦量表中文修订版(Padua inventory，PI)、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale，CD-RISC)和应付方式问卷(coping style questionnaire，CSQ)测查后，使用SPSS 22.0对数据进行相关分析，采用Mplus 7.4进行结构方程模型建模和Bootstrap中介效应检验。结果:大学生成熟应对方式得分为(15.32±4.19)分、不成熟应对方式得分为(12.85±5.33)分、合理化得分为(4.51±1.91)分、强迫倾向得分为(30.91±17.46)分、心理弹性得分为(53.27±12.88)分。相关分析表明强迫倾向与成熟应对方式、心理弹性呈显著负相关(n r＝-0.21，-0.21；均n P<0.01)，强迫倾向与不成熟应对方式、合理化呈显著正相关(n r＝0.49，0.29；均n P<0.01)。心理弹性在成熟应对方式与强迫倾向间起完全中介作用(-0.060，95%n CI：-0.117～-0.005)；在不成熟应对方式与强迫倾向间起部分中介作用(0.011，95%n CI：0.001～0.027)。n 结论:成熟应对方式通过心理弹性负向预测强迫倾向，不成熟应对方式通过心理弹性正向预测强迫倾向。“,”Objective:To explore mediating effect of resilience between coping styles and obsessive-compulsive tendencies of college students.Methods:A total of 999 college students were selected by cluster sampling method and evaluated with Padua inventory(PI), Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC) and coping style questionnaire(CSQ). Then SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the date, and Mplus 7.4 was used to conduct structural equation modeling and Bootstrap mediated effect test.Results:The scores of the variables were as follows: the mature coping style(15.32±4.19), immature coping style(12.85±5.33), rationalizing coping(4.51±1.91), obsessive-compulsive tendencies(30.91±17.46), resilience(53.27±12.88). The mature coping style and resilience had significantly negative correlations with obsessive-compulsive tendencies(n r=-0.21, -0.21; both n P<0.01), immature coping style and rationalizing coping had significantly positive correlations with obsessive-compulsive tendencies(n r=0.49, 0.29; both n P<0.01). Resilience played a complete mediation role between mature coping style and obsessive-compulsive tendencies(-0.060, 95%n CI: -0.117--0.005), and played a partial mediation between immature coping style and obsessive-compulsive tendencies(0.011, 95%n CI: 0.001-0.027).n Conclusion:Mature coping style negatively predict obsessive-compulsive tendencies through resilience, while immature coping style positively predict obsessive-compulsive tendencies through resilience.