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反蛋白石结构光子晶体因具有完全光子带隙、制备材料广泛、特殊的周期结构、大的比表面积和连通的孔洞结构,近年来在自发辐射的调制、提高光催化反应速率和染料敏化太阳能电池反应速率等领域成为研究热点之一,并且在光、电、催化、传感、显示、检测等领域有着巨大的应用价值。介绍了反蛋白石结构光子晶体的基本概念及制备方法,阐述了反蛋白石结构在材料自发辐射的调制、能量传递的调制、促进物理化学反应、外界环境响应材料等方面的作用及其应用。
Inverse opal structure photonic crystal due to having a complete photonic band gap, the preparation of a wide range of materials, special periodic structure, large specific surface area and the connectivity of the pore structure, modulation of spontaneous emission in recent years to improve the photocatalytic reaction rate and dye-sensitized solar cells Reaction rate and other fields have become one of the hot spots of research, and has great application value in the fields of light, electricity, catalysis, sensing, display and detection. The basic conception and preparation method of inverse opal structure photonic crystal are introduced. The function and application of inverse opal structure in the modulation of spontaneous emission of material, the modulation of energy transfer, the promotion of physicochemical reaction and the external environment response material are described.