地质灾害是人类社会面临的最频繁、影响最严重的自然灾害之一,受到全世界普遍关注。中国人口众多,可利用土地资源相对较少,有相当一部分人生活在山地、丘陵等地质灾害易发区。受极端天气和全球气候变化、地震、工程建设等影响,地质灾害易发高发,给群众生命财产造成重大损失。过去10年中国共发生除 Geological disaster is one of the most frequent and most serious natural disasters that human society faces, and has drawn the world’s attention. China has a large population, relatively few available land resources and a considerable number of people living in areas prone to geological disasters, such as mountains and hills. Affected by extreme weather and global climate change, earthquakes and engineering construction, geological disasters are prone to high incidence, causing heavy losses to people’s lives and property. In the past 10 years, a total of China has occurred