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日间手术是指手术患者在入院前完成术前检查、麻醉评估及手术预约,当日住院,当日手术,24 h内出院的一种手术管理模式。日间手术在欧美国家已有30年发展史,目前发达国家日间手术已占择期手术量的60%以上[1]。解放军总医院年麻醉总量7.5万例/年,其中手术室内麻醉量约占麻醉总量的60%,余40%为手术室外麻醉。而日间手术及检查在手术室内、外麻醉中的比例分别为10%及60%,开展较多的科室包括肝胆外科、普通外科、骨科、眼科、
Day surgery refers to surgery patients completed preoperative admission, anesthesia evaluation and surgical appointment, the day of hospitalization, the day of surgery, discharged within 24 h of a surgical management model. Day surgery in Europe and the United States has 30 years of development history, the current day surgery in developed countries account for more than 60% of elective surgery [1]. The total annual anesthesia of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital 75,000 cases / year, of which operating room anesthesia accounted for about 60% of total anesthesia, the remaining 40% for outdoor anesthesia. Day surgery and examination in the operating room, the proportion of external anesthesia were 10% and 60%, to carry out more departments, including hepatobiliary surgery, general surgery, orthopedics, ophthalmology,