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在案例研究与统计调查相结合的基础上,分析了天保工程对集体林区经济发展的影响,并提出了相关建议。由于实施天保工程,全国2001年减少乡村木材收入23亿元,减少农户木材采伐劳务收入3-7亿元;四川省3年减少乡村木材收入10亿元,年乡镇企业总产值减少15亿元,减幅达30%;四川省天保工程县经济发展速度放慢、财政收入减少、木材加工业委缩;部分农户返贫。
Based on the combination of case studies and statistical surveys, this paper analyzes the impact of natural forest protection project on the economic development of collective forest areas and puts forward relevant suggestions. As a result of implementing the natural forest protection project, the country reduced the rural timber income by 2.3 billion yuan in 2001 and reduced the income of farmers’ timber harvesting services by 300 million to 700 million yuan. In three years, Sichuan Province reduced the rural timber income by 1 billion yuan and the annual output value of township and village enterprises by 1.5 billion yuan, A decrease of 30%; Sichuan Natural Forest Protection Project County, the economic development slowed down, reduced revenue, timber processing industry contraction; some farmers return to poverty.