作者报告伴有严重高热随即迅速死亡的脑干出血2例。 例1,男,55岁。患高血压病。洗澡后不久昏迷,无恶性高热(MH)既往史或家族史。入院时浅昏迷。体温40.2℃,CT扫描示桥脑背侧至中脑有一血肿,伴脑积水,行脑室引流病情无改善,体温持续升高,酒精擦浴和消炎痛仅能暂时降温。入院时血清CPK The authors report 2 cases of brainstem hemorrhage with rapid onset of severe fever. Example 1, male, 55 years old. Hypertension. Shortly after bathing unconsciousness, no malignant fever (MH) Past or family history. Coma at admission. Body temperature 40.2 ℃, CT scan showed a dural hematoma in the dorsal to midbrain of the pons, with hydrocephalus, ventricular drainage did not improve the condition, the body temperature continued to rise, alcohol sponge bath and indomethacin can only temporarily cool. Serum CPK on admission