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在后现代社会,家庭呈现出不同的表现形式,多样的关系模式和互动方式及家庭的历史发展也表现出由需求共同体向选择性亲密关系过渡的阶段性特征,家庭也正在获得一种新的历史形式,即一种“反家庭的家庭”正在成型过程中。面临着家庭发生的这种新变化,就需要对家庭系统及意义进行再认识,由个人设计生活逻辑的原则组成的家庭关系在某种程度上已经不像以前那样强调义务和持久,家庭关系出现了松动和多元,家庭的发展轨迹各异,家庭是有序性与无序性的结合,受复杂多变、不确定社会因素的影响。家庭同时又是主动的选择体,家庭中的个体更是能动的主体。于是,家庭在适应复杂系统的过程中创造着复杂性,个体化与去制度化使人们在选择婚姻时更看重它带给自己的发展空间,选择亲密关系的过程使家庭呈现出纷繁复杂的局面,传统家庭生活方式只是众多方式中的一种。
In the postmodern society, the family presents different forms of expression. The various modes of relationship and interaction and the historical development of the family also show the stage characteristics of the transition from the demand community to the selective intimacy. The family is also gaining a new The historical form, a kind of “anti-family family” is in the process of being shaped. Faced with this new change in the family, there is a need to re-understand the family system and its significance. Family relationships, which are composed of the principles of the logic of personal design life, have to a lesser extent emphasized the obligation and enduring as before and the emergence of family relations Loose and diverse, family development trajectories vary, the family is a combination of order and disorder, under the influence of complex and volatile, uncertain social factors. At the same time, the family is the active choice body, and the individual in the family is more the active subject. Thus, families create complexity in the process of adapting to complex systems. Individualization and de-institutionalization make people pay more attention to the development space they bring to their marriage. The process of choosing intimacy makes the family present a complex situation Traditional family lifestyles are just one of many ways.