论文部分内容阅读
目的了解大学生近几年外科异常情况变化趋势,探讨其原因。方法统计2008年和1998年大学生体检资料和外科异常情况记录,做前后对照并进行x2检验。结果大学生外科异常比例呈明显增加趋势,2008年为0.87%,而10年前的1998年仅为0.32%(Ρ<0.01)。结论大学生外科异常比例升高的主要原因是体检标准的放宽,外科异常的主要疾病是:意外伤害所致残疾、脊髓灰质炎后遗症和先天疾患。
Objective To understand the changing trend of college students’ abnormalities in recent years and discuss the reasons. Methods Statistics of 2008 and 1998 college students physical examination and surgical abnormalities records, before and after the control and x2 test. Results The proportion of surgical abnormalities in undergraduate students increased significantly from 0.87% in 2008 to 0.32% in 1998 (P <0.01) 10 years earlier. Conclusions The main reason for the rising proportion of undergraduate surgical abnormalities is the relaxation of physical examination standards. The main diseases of surgical abnormalities are: accidental injury, poliomyelitis sequelae and congenital disorders.