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以中国哲学史、文论史为据,又从文化哲学的角度,可将文化的生命结构概括为“形”与“神”的统一。文化其“神”是文化的内在精神和核心价值;文化其“形”是文化所生长和依附的生活方式及其符号化的表现,是文化其“神”的载体。形神共俱,质用一体;形以寓神,神以主形;形毁神灭,神丧形败。因此,弘扬民族优秀文化传统的方法论是,既要保存和保护好民族传统文化的固有之“形”,包括规范语言文字,整理古典文献,继承传统节庆,保护文物古迹等;又要利用和创造出现代的文化之“形”,并使传统文化之“神”与时代精神相融合,实现传统文化其“形”与其“神”的现代统一。
Based on the history of Chinese philosophy and literary theory, cultural life can be summarized as the unity of “form” and “god” from the perspective of cultural philosophy. Culture “God” is the inner spirit and core value of culture. “Shape” is the life style and symbolized manifestation of the growth and attachment of culture. It is the carrier of “God” of culture. Form gods are all together, with one quality; shape to God, God as the main shape; shape destroy God, God lost. Therefore, the methodology of carrying forward the national excellent cultural tradition is to preserve and protect the inherent “shape” of the national traditional culture, including standardizing the language and writing, classifying classical documents, inheriting traditional festivals and protecting cultural relics and historic sites; The “form” of generational culture appears, and the “god” of traditional culture is integrated with the spirit of the times to realize the modern unity of “shape” and “god” of traditional culture.